Collect your free Bitcoin. How can the blockchain help the science
Collect your free Bitcoin. How can the blockchain help the science Interest in the blockchain and the possibility of using it for scientific purposes has arisen in 2013 from the developer Eris Industries Zach Ramsay. And only two years later the task became clearer. Reflecting on the phenomenon of errors in the publication, Ramsay came to the conclusion that the special damage it brings to scientific research. Deduplication Imagine that some scientist, for example, microbiologist, came up with the idea for an innovative experiment. He produces an experiment, but is not getting expected result. It changes some settings and trying again. And again the result does not match the hypothesis. In the end, the scientist abandons the idea and moves on to other investigations. Independently, another microbiologist, after reading the same literature, think of similar “innovative” experiment. After numerous attempts, he also does not receive the expected result and moves on. What is the problem here? One scientist duplicates the efforts of another, because they were not available to him. At this time they were on the computer’s hard disk in a folder “is not working”. Both of these researchers have access to the Internet. And from a technical point of view, scientist can easily obtain the results of the experiments of other scientists working on the same problem. But actually it is not so easy. Why? It’s simple: there is no incentive. Publishing a null result in a third rate journal will not help the researcher in his scientific career. In addition, no one has time to write the article and of the entire process. No matter what, science is moving just because we suddenly find out that something is not working, and mostly, why it’s not working, unknown. However, all this information is usually hidden somewhere and it has no access. Of course, the scientist have done many experiments and have not received the desired result, can publish their research informally, in his personal blog or in some journals, such as Plos ONE, for which statistics are not an indication for publication. The scale of such work in scientific laboratories around the world is huge. Publication of results is not time consuming, but many scientists, most likely, do not consider their contribution significant, if it is not published in a prestigious journal, or they doubt that their results will be properly archived and indexed. However, if we want access to this information was simple and free for everyone having an Internet connection, archiving and content indexing should be performed. The blockchain plus IPFC The emergence of resource Sci-Hub has opened up the prospect of free access to a huge repository of human knowledge. Introduction “the interplanetary file system” IPFS became the most likely candidate for long-term preservation of knowledge. IPFS and definitely would work with the blockchain. Need a registry that will monitor all relevant content hashes and update them. Ideally, such a roster will be distributed at most schools. Because these institutions are and should be who retains the intellectual property of the researcher, and not-for-profit journals. This was the main motivation when creating toadserver. It takes the uploaded file, gets the hash of the IPFS registers the file name and the hash of the eris-db and finally, adds the file to any number of nodes IPFS. Of course, this will not be a revolution in science for one night. The lack of academic studies is their inability to efficiently incorporate user content. Society has a need to participate in research and to understand them. Currently, the blockchain is widely used for optimization of financial services, but it can also be used to automate knowledge discovery. Recently Google released an application that allows you to analyze the image. Let’s say you send him a picture of the marmot, and in response you receive a description of marmot, so you can be sure that it really marmot. What happens when this functionality is combined with the blockchain? Let’s say you upload an image, it is processed and sent to the Google Cloud Vision to get the image description. These descriptions are checked for the presence of the user-defined list of words, and if there is a match, the image is added to toadserver. Though the implementation of this process and simple, it turns a few hundred lines of code. It is part of a growing set of tools for the scientific community. The cooperation of scientists without borders Today startups are constantly emerging for the optimization of cooperation between research laboratories. And it will be up until in scattered research laboratories, or journals with pay-per-view for the public, or the average citizen will not be means and methods to contribute to global knowledge. With blockchain that will be possible. The fight for open access to human knowledge. Opponents are engaged in the protection of copy”right”, although this is contrary to the University Declaration of human “right”s, article 27, which States that “everyone has the “right” freely… to share in scientific advancement and its benefits”. Science, ultimately, is progressing thanks to the efforts of all humankind, and make this dream a reality now with the blockchain. Source: Bits. media
